Friday, February 27, 2015

What is an Annual?

        An annual goes through its entire life cycle in a single season.  They germinate from seeds, grow to mature plants, flower and die within several months.  Annuals are fun!  They are awesome for children to grow and they are the pop in your garden.

         Annuals are the beautiful colors that flood our nurseries in the spring.  They are geraniums, petunias, impatiens, zinnias, alyssum, cleome, and nasturtium to name a few. Don't you just love the names?  Everyone has their favorites and they come in so many colors that even the fussiest gardener can find the perfect color to highlight their garden.

It’s fun to start your annuals from seed, but look for ones that have a short germination and short maturation period to do this.  Otherwise they might take most of the summer to mature and flower. Nasturtium, sunflowers, and zinnias all are quick growers, but if you want a whole season of color I would buy petunias, impatiens, salvia, and and lobelia as small bedding plants because they take longer to reach blooming stage.

Unlike perennials, annuals do bloom for the whole season, and by continuing to remove faded blossoms (deadheading) consistently all season you will keep your garden tidy and insure that your annuals keep blooming.
  
Annuals look good in borders, pots and window boxes. I also like to squeeze them in the spaces between my perennials and voila -an ever blooming garden!

Annuals will die after a frost and they can be pulled up and removed from your garden.  They will also die in the spring if you plant them too soon!They are pretty cold sensitive.  I live in zone 5.  That means our winters are long and cold.  The rule of thumb for my area is to wait until after Memorial Day to put your annuals into the garden.  (There have been several years though that I plant mine around the 15th.)  If you can't wait either be sure to protect them from late cold snaps!

Now that you have a pretty good idea what an annual is, I’m going to confuse you a little.  Actually, probably more than half of our annuals are really tender perennials.  That means that somewhere else in the world where the climate is milder some of our annuals would act like perennials.  It is winter’s cold that kills them-not their genetic makeup.  You know this is true if you’ve ever been on vacation and seen plants that we have to baby, growing like weeds in the ditches of their native habitat.

When you’re buying a package of seeds, read carefully the directions on the package.  It will tell you how and when to sow your particular seeds and any other relevant information to help you be successful in growing beautiful annuals.
These are the annual flower seeds that jumped into my grocery basket this morning.
(We have had ENOUGH winter!)


 Just Julie

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